Cardiology focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of heart and vascular diseases. Cardiologists manage conditions like heart attacks, high blood pressure, arrhythmias, and cholesterol issues. Using advanced tools like ECGs and echocardiograms, they monitor heart health and provide treatments ranging from medications to surgeries, improving patients' overall cardiovascular well-being.

Endocrinology is the study of the endocrine system, which controls hormone production in glands like the thyroid, pancreas, and adrenal glands. Endocrinologists treat conditions such as diabetes, thyroid disorders, and hormonal imbalances. They use tests and treatments to manage these conditions, helping patients maintain balanced hormone levels and improve their quality of life.

Angioplasty is a medical procedure used to open blocked or narrowed blood vessels, typically in the heart. It involves inserting a balloon catheter into the affected artery, which is then inflated to widen the vessel and restore normal blood flow. In many cases, a stent is also placed to keep the artery open. Angioplasty is commonly performed to treat coronary artery disease and reduce the risk of heart attacks, improving overall heart function and circulation.

Eye care involves the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of various eye conditions to maintain healthy vision. It includes routine eye exams, treatments for common issues like cataracts, glaucoma, and refractive errors, and management of more serious conditions such as retinal diseases. Optometrists and ophthalmologists work together to ensure comprehensive care, offering services like vision correction, eye surgeries, and preventive measures to protect eye health and enhance quality of life.

Neurology is the branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to the brain, spinal cord, and nervous system. Neurologists manage conditions such as strokes, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, and headaches. Through various tests like MRIs, EEGs, and lumbar punctures, they assess neurological health and provide treatments ranging from medications to surgical interventions, helping patients improve their neurological function and quality of life.

Orthopaedics is a medical specialty focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing musculoskeletal disorders, which affect the bones, joints, muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Orthopaedic surgeons treat conditions such as fractures, arthritis, scoliosis, and sports injuries. They use a combination of non-surgical treatments, physical therapy, and surgical procedures like joint replacements and spinal surgeries to improve mobility, reduce pain, and restore function.